Saturday, January 24, 2015

Hoffmann: Post-World War II. Hungarian Criminal Justice and International Law – The Legacy of the People's Tribunals

Tamás Hoffmann (Corvinus Univ. of Budapest) has posted Post-World War II. Hungarian Criminal Justice and International Law – The Legacy of the People's Tribunals (in The Historical Origins of International Criminal Law, Morten Bergsmo, Cheah Wui Ling & Yi Ping eds., Vol. 2, pp. 735-63, 2014). Here's the abstract:
This contribution aims to introduce the organization and jurisprudence of a post-Second World War Hungarian special tribunal that was established to try Hungarian war criminals. Relying in part on public international law, the People's Tribunals conducted probably the very first criminal proceedings in the history of international criminal justice for the crime of aggression, convicting former prime ministers, cabinet members and members of parliament. Moreover, the Hungarian tribunals created a special category of crimes - crimes against the people - that could be seen as a domestic version of crimes against humanity.